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1.
Audiol., Commun. res ; 22: e1750, 2017. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-950625

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Introdução Possibilitar o acesso à informação com diferentes meios de comunicação é fundamental e desafiador, pois diversas barreiras de comunicação estão presentes, como a linguagem do emissor, a forma de apresentação da informação, o material utilizado e a dificuldade de acesso, disponibilidade de tempo, motivação e, principalmente, o interesse. Programas educativos de prevenção e promoção da saúde auditiva são primordiais, proporcionando mudança de atitudes e melhora na qualidade de vida. Objetivo Verificar a motivação e as atitudes sociais dos estudantes após participarem de um programa educacional de capacitação em saúde auditiva. Métodos Participaram 38 estudantes da rede pública de ensino, distribuídos da seguinte forma: Escola A (13 alunos), Escola B (cinco alunos), Escola C (11 alunos) e Escola D (nove alunos). Responderam à Escala Lickert de Atitudes Sociais em Relação à Inclusão (ELASI) e à Ficha de Pesquisa Motivacional, antes e após o programa. O delineamento do estudo foi exploratório. Resultados Na ELASI houve diferença significativa para todas as escolas, nas situações antes e após o programa educacional. Quando comparadas as escolas entre si, houve diferença apenas na escola B. Estes resultados demonstraram atitudes favoráveis dos estudantes ao programa de capacitação e, consequentemente, uma possível melhora dos comportamentos relacionados à inclusão nas escolas. Com relação ao aspecto motivacional, foi constatado que 100% dos alunos avaliaram positivamente o programa de capacitação, considerando como "curso impressionante!". Conclusão As atitudes sociais e motivacionais no programa educacional de capacitação na temática da saúde auditiva, utilizando a Teleducação Interativa, foram favoráveis, revelando tendência à inclusão social.


ABSTRACT Introduction Providing access to information with different means of communication is fundamental and challenging, since several communication barriers are present such as the language of the issuer, the way information is presented, the material used and the difficulty of access, availability of time, motivation and, mainly the interest. Educational programs for the prevention and promotion of hearing health are essential, providing change of attitudes and improvement in the quality of life. Purpose To verify the motivation and social attitudes of students after participating in an educational program of training in hearing health Methods The study featured 38 students from public schools, distributed as follows: School A (13 students), School B (five students), School C (11 students) and School D (nine students). They answered the Escala Likert de Atitudes Sociais em Relação à Inclusão (Likert Social Attitudes Scale in Relation to Inclusion) (ELASI), and the Motivational Analysis Checklist, before and after an educational hearing health training program. The study design was exploratory. Results In the ELASI, there was a significant difference for all schools in the situations before and after the educational program. In the comparison among schools, only School B showed difference. These results indicate favorable attitudes of the students in relation to the training program, therefore revealing possible improvements in the behaviors towards inclusion in schools. In the Motivational Analysis Checklist, it was found that 100% of students positively evaluated the training program, considering it an "impressive course". Conclusion The social and motivational attitudes in the educational training program, on the subject of Hearing Health, using Interactive Teleducation, were favorable, revealing trend to social inclusion.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Telemedicine , Education, Distance , Health Promotion , Motivation , Quality of Life , Students , Health Education , Training Courses , Health Services , Motivation
2.
Rev. CEFAC ; 16(1): 23-30, 03/2014. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-707217

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: este estudo pretende apresentar um modelo de educação em saúde auditiva com Teleducação Interativa desenvolvido pelo Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da FOB-USP, enfatizando a importância da criação de materiais educacionais numa proposta de educação profissional e ao paciente na área de Audiologia.Método: foi elaborado um modelo de educação em saúde auditiva baseado na Teleducação Interativa a partir da união de informações acerca dos projetos desenvolvidos e levantamento cronológico da elaboração dos objetos de aprendizagem.Resultados: os resultados demonstraram a Teleducação Interativa na criação de uma rede de aprendizagem colaborativa com o desenvolvimento de materiais educacionais, cursos de capacitação, website e projetos educacionais envolvendo profissionais, alunos de graduação, pós graduação e a comunidade.Conclusão: todas as propostas desenvolvidas com a Teleducação Interativa caracterizam um trabalho que tem sido aprimorado ao longo dos anos com enfoque na hierarquização do conhecimento, no qual a importância deve estar centrada na multiplicação do conhecimento, no aprendizado e na Educação em Saúde Auditiva.


Purpose: this study intend to show a pattern of education in hearing health with Interactive Teleducation developed by the Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Department of FOB-USP, emphasizing the importance of creating educational materials at the proposal of professional education and education to the patient in Audiology area.Method: it was created a pattern of hearing health education based on the Interactive Teleducation from the union of information about the projects developed and the chronologic survey of the objects of apprenticeship elaboration.Results: the results showed the Interactive Tele-education on the creation of an apprenticeship network by the develop of educational materials, capacitating courses, websites and educational projects, involving students of graduation and post graduation courses and the community.Conclusion: all the developed proposals with Interactive Teleducation characterized a work that has being improved alongside the years focusing making the knowledge hierarchal, on which the importance must be centered in the multiplication of knowledge, apprenticeship and Hearing Health Education.


Purpose: this study intend to show a pattern of education in hearing health with Interactive Teleducation developed by the Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Department of FOB-USP, emphasizing the importance of creating educational materials at the proposal of professional education and education to the patient in Audiology area.Method: it was created a pattern of hearing health education based on the Interactive Teleducation from the union of information about the projects developed and the chronologic survey of the objects of apprenticeship elaboration.Results: the results showed the Interactive Tele-education on the creation of an apprenticeship network by the develop of educational materials, capacitating courses, websites and educational projects, involving students of graduation and post graduation courses and the community.Conclusion: all the developed proposals with Interactive Teleducation characterized a work that has being improved alongside the years focusing making the knowledge hierarchal, on which the importance must be centered in the multiplication of knowledge, apprenticeship and Hearing Health Education.

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